Top 10 Cities [27][28], In 2014 Sapporo's GDP per capita (PPP) was US$32,446. ; Japan ranks number 11 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 census, 2018 estimate. Attractive shopping and entertainment complex. It is the capital city of Hokkaido Prefecture and Ishikari Subprefecture. Population of Cities in Japan (2020) Despite being just the 61st largest country in the world by area, Japan is ranked in the top 10 when it comes to size according to population. The city is most famous for its castle, which is one of Japan's largest and most complete. What is your preferred length for a travel report video on YouTube? This park also serves as one of the main habitats in, This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 03:09. Neighbouring cities are Ishikari, Ebetsu, Kitahiroshima, Eniwa, Chitose, Otaru, Date, and adjoining towns are Tōbetsu, Kimobetsu, Kyōgoku. Tour the Ishiya … Haskap, a local variety of edible honeysuckle, similar to blueberries, is a specialty in Sapporo. Within the city are commercial ski hills including Moiwayama, Bankeiyama, KobaWorld, Sapporo Teine and Fu's. ; Japan 2020 population is estimated at 126,476,461 people at mid year according to UN data. Fumio Ueda, was elected as Sapporo mayor for the first time in 2003. Sapporo-ku administered surrounding Sapporo-gun until 1899, when the new district system was announced. Construction began around Odori Park, which still remains as a green ribbon of recreational land bisecting the central area of the city. [4], Before its establishment, the area occupied by Sapporo (known as the Ishikari Plain) was home to a number of indigenous Ainu settlements. Many of the snow and ice statues are built by members of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force.[32]. The last squad of the Tondenhei, the soldiers pioneering Hokkaido, settled in the place where the area of Tonden in Kita-ku, Sapporo is currently located. The Sapporo area is served by two airports: Okadama Airport, which offers regional flights within Hokkaido, and New Chitose Airport, a larger international airport located in the city of Chitose 30 miles (48 km) away connected by regular rapid trains taking around 40 minutes. [citation needed], February: the Sapporo Snow Festival The main site is at Odori Park, and other sites include Susukino (known as the Susukino Ice Festival) and Sapporo Satoland. After its demolition due to plans for the Sapporo Olympics, the Ganso Sapporo Ramen Yokocho was established in the same place. As one of the richest events of its kind in the world, it draws many of the world's best snowboarders. Japan shares maritime (water) borders with China, North Korea, South Korea, Philippines, Northern Mariana Islands, … Administrative Division. The office building of Sapporo-ku was also located in the urban district. As with most of Hokkaido, the Sapporo area was settled by the indigenous Ainu people, beginning over 15,000 years ago. Sapporo (札幌市, Sapporo-shi) is the fifth largest city in Japan, and the largest city on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido.It is the capital city of Hokkaido Prefecture and Ishikari Subprefecture.Sapporo lies in the southwest of Hokkaido, within the alluvial fan of the Toyohira River, which is a tributary stream of the Ishikari. Tokyo's thriving population shows no signs of stopping. The plain itself provided an unusually large expanse of flat, well drained land which is relatively uncommon in the otherwise mountainous geography of Hokkaido. He was married twice, to Japanese women. Sapporo is located on Japan’s Hokkaido Island along the Toyohira River and the Ishikara Plains. [25] In April 2004, Air Nippon Network was headquartered in Higashi-ku. Another railroad operated in Sapporo, the Jōzankei Railroad, which was ultimately abolished in 1969. This beautiful city has many parks, museums and shrines. The Sapporo Community Dome, also known by its nickname "Tsu-Dome", has hosted the Golden Market, a huge flea market event which is usually held twice a year, along with some sports events. Members of the dancing teams wear special costumes and compete on the roads or stages constructed on the festival sites. Sapporo is also one of the nation's youngest major cities. In 1937, Sapporo was chosen as the site of the 1940 Winter Olympics, but due to the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, this was cancelled the next year. [12], The Hokkaidō Shinkansen line, which currently connects Honshu to Hakodate through the Seikan Tunnel, is planned to link to Sapporo by 2030. [10] The Sapporo Municipal Subway was expanded when the Tōzai line started operation in 1976, and the Tōhō line was opened in 1988. Despite the fact that the city has a population of around 2 million people, you will also be able to enjoy your own space in the many parks dotted across Sapporo and you can also get out into the surrounding countryside and enjoy mountain vistas which are studded with quaint traditional Japanese temples. With the complete Japan dialing code, you can make your international call. Skiing remains a major sport in Sapporo with almost all children skiing as a part of the school curriculum. The aging population … [34] Sapporo is also well known for fresh seafood including salmon, sea urchin and crab. Major industries include information technology, retail, and tourism, as Sapporo is a destination for winter sports and events and summer activities due to its comparatively cool climate. The city predicts it may cost as much as 456.5 billion yen ($4.3 billion) to host the games and is planning to have 90 percent of the facilities within half an hour of the Olympic village, according to a report published 12 May 2016. Additionally, Sapporo has hosted the Asian Winter Games three times, in 1986, 1990, and 2017. A professional football club, Consadole Sapporo, was established in 1996. The color shows the location of each ku in the map below. Sapporo Sweets is a confectionery using many ingredients from Hokkaido and the Sapporo Sweets Competition is held annually. As a result, Horace Capron, Secretary of Agriculture under President Ulysses S. Grant, became an oyatoi gaikokujin and was appointed as a special advisor to the commission. The Alpen course would be in Niseko, the world's second-snowiest resort, while the village would be next to the Sapporo Dome, the report said. Hotel conveniently located inside Shin-Chitose Airport. Edwin Dun came to Sapporo to establish sheep and cattle ranches in 1876. Collectively, towns also have many of Japan's best castles, temples and shrines. Sapporo hosted the 1972 Winter Olympics, the first Winter Olympics ever held in Asia, and the second Olympic games held in Japan after the 1964 Summer Olympics. The Japanese Government and business community seek to offset its effects on economic growth and government budget resources. Kansai is an economic giant, with traditional industries of digital consumer electronics, electronic components, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, textiles and apparel and sporting goods … The Sapporo Dome hosted three games during the 2002 FIFA World Cup and two games during the 2019 Rugby World Cup. It’s economy also includes industry, manufacturing, technology, retail and tourism. A series of municipal mergers throughout the 1950s known as the "Great Showa Mergers" cut the number of municipalities in Japan by almost two thirds, significantly increasing the size of many cities … It was renamed the Makomanai Sekisuiheim Ice Arena in 2007, when Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., acquired naming rights and renamed the arena after their real estate brand. In 1868, the officially recognized year celebrated as the "birth" of Sapporo, the new Meiji government concluded that the existing administrative center of Hokkaido, which at the time was the port of Hakodate, was in an unsuitable location for defense and further development of the island. Sapporo will also host some games during the 2019 Rugby World Cup. Japan international dialing 81 is followed by an area code. Laut des japanischen Gesundheitsministeriums werden für 2020 weniger als 850.000 Geburten erwartet, etwa 17.000 weniger als im Vorjahr und die wenigsten Geburten seit 1899, der Beginn der Aufzeichnung. In 1857, the city's population stood at just seven people. COVID-19 cases by Japanese prefectures. The city is known home to Sapporo Brewery, and the white chocolate biscuits 'shiroi koibito' (白い恋人), also as the birthplace of miso ramen. The Sapporo Streetcar was opened in 1918, and Hokkaido Imperial University was established in Sapporo-ku, as the fifth Imperial University in Japan. Hokkaido's most famous hot spring resort. After that year, Sapporo-ku was away from the control of Sapporo-gun. Parts of neighbouring villages including Sapporo Village, Naebo Village, Kami Shiroishi Village, and districts where the Tonden-hei had settled, were integrated into Sapporo-ku in 1910. Sapporo's name was taken from Ainuic "sat poro pet" (サッ・ポロ・ペッ), which can be translated as the "dry, great river", a reference to the Toyohira River. Sapporo (札幌市, Sapporo-shi) is the fifth largest city in Japan, and the largest city on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido. Starting in the late 19th century, Sapporo saw increasing settlement by Japanese migrants. Sapporo is considered the cultural, economic, and political center of Hokkaido. Recovered its prewar population, despite war losses. During 1870–1871, Kuroda Kiyotaka, vice-chairman of the Hokkaido Development Commission (Kaitaku-shi), approached the American government for assistance in developing the land. COVID-19 Cases. In 2001 the construction of the Sapporo Dome was completed, and in 2002 the Dome hosted three games during the 2002 FIFA World Cup; Germany vs Saudi Arabia, Argentina vs England and Italy vs Ecuador, all of which were in the first round. The 1972 Winter Olympics were held in Sapporo… Japan, the island nation in East Asia, is a fairly sizable archipelago of 6,852 islands, although the four largest islands (Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku) account for 97% of its population. In the festival, many dance teams dance to music composed based on a Japanese traditional song, "Sōran Bushi". [9] In 1955, Kotoni Town, the entire Sapporo Village, and Shinoro Village were merged into Sapporo, becoming a part of the current Chūō-ku, Kita-ku, Higashi-ku, Nishi-ku, and Teine-ku. The city is built on low, alluvial plains and adjacent upland hills. The capital of Kumamoto Prefecture, Kumamoto (熊本) is a major city on Kyushu's west coast with a population of around 750,000. While occupying only 11% of Japan’s total land area, the Kansai has a population of some 24 million people (19% of Japan’s total), concentrated primarily in the cities of Osaka, Kobe and Kyoto. The annual Sapporo Snow Festival draws more than 2 million tourists from abroad. The last set of official figures pertaining to Japan’s population were released at the time of the 2015 census and the final statistics showed there were 127,094,745 people there. [9], The ceremony commemorating the 100th anniversary of the foundation of Sapporo and Hokkaido was held in 1968. [14] It is part of Ishikari Subprefecture. Other specialty dishes of Sapporo are soup curry, a soupy curry made with vegetables and chicken or other meats, and jingisukan, a barbecued lamb dish, named for Genghis Khan. In 1922, the new city system was announced by the Tokyo government, and Sapporo-ku was officially changed to Sapporo City. Recent population estimates for Tokyo hold that around 8.3 million people live just within the city's traditional boundaries. Sapporo is a great city to enjoy winter sports and even … An airport shuttle bus servicing all hotels in Sapporo operates every day of the year. The following represents some of Japan's most visited towns with a population below 200,000 people. Sapporo - 1,906,000. The proportion of the population older than 65 will rise from 27% today to 40% by 2060. In 1907, the Tohoku Imperial University was established in Sendai Miyagi Prefecture, and Sapporo Agricultural College was controlled by the University. 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 census, 2018 estimate. In 2007, Sapporo hosted the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships at the Sapporo Dome, Miyanomori ski jump, Okurayama ski jump, and the Shirahatayama cross-country course. The city closely followed a grid plan with streets at right-angles to form city blocks. May: the Sapporo Lilac Festival. In 2006, Sapporo hosted some games of the 2006 Basketball World Championship and also for the 2006 Women's Volleyball World Championship. 1960. One of Japan’s largest breweries has apologised after it was forced to cancel the launch of a limited-edition beer due to a spelling mistake.Sapporo Breweries Ltd halted the release – scheduled for January 12 – of its new Kaitakushi Beer Tailored after it was discovered that the word “lager” incorporated into a scroll on the front of the can had been misspelled … Official website of the local tourism association. From February 3 to 13, 1972, the 1972 Winter Olympics were held, the first Winter Olympics held in Asia. Sapporo has one streetcar line, three JR Hokkaido lines, three subway lines and JR Bus, Chuo Bus and other bus lines. [7], Sapporo, Hakodate, and Nemuro Prefectures were abolished in 1886, and Hokkaidō government office building, an American-neo-baroque-style structure with red bricks, constructed in 1888. Sapporo (札幌, "important river flowing through a plain" in Ainu language) is the capital of Hokkaido and Japan's fifth largest city. Its largest city, Tokyo, has over 8 million residents, while there are 13 additional cities … Annual events in Sapporo were started, such as the Pacific Music Festival in 1990, and Yosakoi Sōran Festival in 1992. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. The first census of the population of Sapporo was taken in 1873, when 753 families with a total of 1,785 people were recorded in the town. Japan has the world’s oldest population, with an average age of 47 and a life expectancy of more than 81 years. [29], Registered Tangible Cultural Properties in Sapporo, Sapporo JR Tower adjacent to Sapporo Station.[31]. The tertiary sector dominates Sapporo's industry. In Hokkaido at that time, Hakodate-ku and Otaru-ku also existed.[8]. Lilac was brought to Sapporo in 1889 by an American educator, Sarah Clara Smith. The sites of the festival are centered on Odori Park and the street leading to Susukino, and there are other festival sites. The city's annual average precipitation is around 1,100 mm (43.3 in), and the mean annual temperature is 8.5 °C (47.3 °F).[14]. Two years later, with the abolition of the Kaitaku-shi, Hokkaidō was divided into three prefectures: Hakodate, Sapporo, and Nemuro. Very popular hotel inside the tower that rises above Sapporo Station. [2] Other notable sites include the Sapporo Beer Museum, which is the only beer museum in Japan,[3] and the Sapporo TV Tower located in Odori Park. June: the Yosakoi Soran Festival. Hokkaido International Airlines (Air Do) is headquartered in Chūō-ku. Sapporo. Sapporo became world famous in 1972 when the Olympic Winter Games were held there. Sapporo lies in the southwest of Hokkaido, within the alluvial fan of the Toyohira River, which is a tributary stream of the Ishikari. [5] In 1866, at the end of the Edo period, construction began on a canal through the area, encouraging a number of early settlers to establish Sapporo village.[6]. Okurayama Elementary School is unusual in having its own ski hill and ski jumping hill on the school grounds. It was later moved to Nakajima Park where it remains today. This city is located in the island of Hokkaido and is a famous skiing destination. Sapporo has an elevation of 29 m (95 ft 2 in)[15]. Just look at any Tokyo facts and you'll see many around the city's massive population. The Peace Pagoda, one of many such monuments across the world built by the Buddhist order Nipponzan Myohoji to promote and inspire world peace, has a stupa that was built in 1959,[citation needed] halfway up Mount Moiwa, to commemorate peace after World War II. [13], Sapporo is a city located in the southwest part of Ishikari Plain and the alluvial fan of the Toyohira River, a tributary stream of the Ishikari River. One of Japan’s largest cities, Sapporo is best known for its beer factory. If you’re looking to enjoy Japanese cuisine with a unique dining experience, come to Sapporo and watch our highly experienced chefs prepare a delicious meal just for you. Summers are generally warm and humid, but not oppressively hot and winters are cold and very snowy, with an average snowfall of 5.96 m (19 ft 7 in) per year. Reliable business hotel, a five minute walk from Sapporo Station. Unique city park designed by Isamu Noguchi. This festival consists of a number of fairs such as Tanuki Festival and Susukino Festival.[32]. The city is served by Okadama Airport and New Chitose Airport in nearby Chitose. In 1989, Atsubetsu-ku and Teine-ku were separated from Shiroishi-ku and Nishi-ku. Japan covers an area of 145,914 square miles (377,915 square kilometers) that is spread out over its more than 6,500 islands. The continuing expansion of the Japanese into Hokkaido continued, mainly due to migration from the main island of Honshu immediately to the south, and the prosperity of Hokkaido and particularly its capital grew to the point that the Development Commission was deemed unnecessary and was abolished in 1882. SkyExpress was founded in 2005 and also provides transport to and from various ski resorts throughout Hokkaido, including Niseko. The first Sapporo Snow Festival was held in 1950. Seafood market outside of the wholesale market. The snowfall is good for such activities. Sapporo is also one of the nation's youngest major cities. The name of the urban district in Sapporo remained Sapporo-ku, while the rest of the area in Sapporo-ku was changed to Sapporo-gun. The Japan area code table below shows the various city codes for Japan. Roadways in the urban district are laid to make a grid plan. Click for Kyushu Earthquake Information. Some structures built for Olympic events remain in use today, including the ski jumps at Miyanomori and Okurayama. Many of its most populous cities are very densely populated, and growth is expected to continue through the years. [22] The city has an estimated population of 1,957,914 as of May 31, 2019 and a population density of 1,746 persons per km² (4,500 persons per mi²). The current population of Japan is 126,258,920 as of Friday, January 22, 2021, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. [41][42], Airport shuttle, tour and charter bus service, cities designated by government ordinance, Former Hokkaido Government Office Building, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Contemporary Music Festival, Sapporo Odori 500-m Underground Walkway Gallery, former Hokkaidō government office building, 2006 Women's Volleyball World Championship, Hokkaido Korean Primary, Middle and High School, Japan National Tourist Organization — Sapporo Beer Museum, "lawsuit against the bankruptcy of the Takushoku Bank", "Arrests made during scuffles at G8 protest in Japan", "Celebrating the opening of the Hokkaido Shinkansen—travel by train from Hakodate to Sapporo while exploring along the way", "Sapporo, Japan - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data", "English Guide｜Hongo Shin Memorial Museum of Sculpture,Sapporo", "Welcome to Sapporo, crab capital of Japan (and maybe even the world)", Sapporo to Show JOC Plan for 2026 Olympic Winter Games After Rio, "Olympics: Sapporo shows 2026 Winter Games plan to JOC", Sister Cities | International Community Bureau, Live view of Odori Park from Sapporo TV Tower, Cities in Japan with a population of 200,000+, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sapporo&oldid=1002582435, Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing Ainu (Japan)-language text, Articles needing additional references from May 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017, Articles to be expanded from October 2015, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 2-1-1 Kita-ichijō-nishi, Chūō-ku, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido, Source: Japan Meteorological Agency (records 1872–present), The Sapporo International Short Film Festival and Market, The Nishioka Park is a location of rich nature which centers around a pond and consists of marshland and the forest of the Tsukisamu River and its upper river basin. The Sapporo Dome was constructed in 2001 and currently is the host to the local professional teams, Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo (football), and Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters (baseball). The total area is 1,121.26 km2 (432.92 sq mi). In 1997, Kiyota-ku was separated from Toyohira-ku. Tokyo, Japan's capital and its most densely populated city, is also the world's largest metropolitan area, with roughly 37.4 million people calling its three prefectures home. The Makomanai Ice Arena, in Makomanai Park, was one of the venues of the Sapporo Olympics in 1972. [6] The Sapporo Municipal Bus System was started in 1930. December: Christmas market in Odori Park, similar to German Christmas markets. Sapporo (札幌, "important river flowing through a plain" in Ainu language) is the capital of Hokkaido and Japan's fifth largest city. [11], The Former Hokkaido Government Office Building. Sapporo Odori High School provides Japanese-language classes to foreign and Japanese returnee students, and the school has special admissions quotas for these groups.[40]. The Sapporo-Tokyo route between New Chitose and Haneda is one of the busiest in the world. The number of older women stood at 20.44 million, or 31.6 percent of the female population across Japan. The coronavirus outbreak is having a large impact on travel to and within Japan. The Sapporo Municipal Subway system was inaugurated in 1971, which made Sapporo the fourth city in Japan to have a subway system. The population of the prefectures, districts and cities of Japan. Japan’s population is declining as it ages rapidly. He also demonstrated pig raising and the making of butter, cheese, ham and sausage. Take a look at our One of the best values in town, the Keio Plaza is located just a short walk from Sapporo Station. It is home to Hokkaido University, just north of Sapporo Station. 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