One of the earliest commentaries on the Thirukkural was done by a later Tamil poet, Parimelazhagar, in the 12th century CE. Ein gnomisches Gedicht über die drei Strebeziele des Menschen as the third volume of the … Tirukkural translations. Thirukkuṛaḷ is a combined word formed by joining the two words Thiru (meaning revered) and Kural (is a form of poem writing style, like Ballad in English Poems. Many commentaries have been written by several authors in Tamil, English and in other major languages of the world. The book is very well sculptured in the form of 1330 couplets organized into 133 chapters. It is a tamil book on philosophy and life in general, written by Thiruvalluvar, a sage and philosopher, about 2000 years ago. Hindi. Unlike other poets, he is a poet of all times. The Tamil classic, Thirukkural (Sacred Couplets), has been translated into many major languages of the world. Fr. The Thirukkural, considered equivalent to the Vedas of the Hindu scriptures, has been widely translated both in Indian and European Languages and is among the oldest literary works of the world. Finnish. Thirukkural has been translated into several languages,[12] including a translation into Latin by Constanzo Beschi in 1730, which helped make the work known to European intellectuals. Pope. Thirukkural is also translated into the Vakpoli language spoken by Nerikurvar. It has been translated to various other languages There are claims and counter claims as to the authorship of the book and to the … Beschi (1700-1742) translated it into Latin. Thirukkural in Sanskrit: on 2017/8/9 12:15:14 (1706 reads ) Source INDIA, June 6, 2017 (Lokvani, by K. Arvind): Thirukkural is a renowned literary work in Tamil composed by the Sage Thiruvalluvar over two millennia ago. His popular translations included those of the Tirukkural and Tiruvachagam. Showing page 1. He published it in 220 pages under the title Der Kural des Tiruvalluver. Researchers have traced the age of this work to 300 BC. Italian. Since the topics cover all aspects of life, it has a universal appeal and is the only Tamil literary work that has been translated into several languages. The Thirukkural is one of the most revered ancient works in the Tamil language. This work is claimed to be one of the most translated work in many languages. Thirukkural has been translated into a multitude of world languages including Hindi, Urdu, Latin, French, German and American English. The first translations of the Kural text into German were made by August Friedrich Caemmerer in 1803 and by Friedrich Rückert in 1847. Caemmerer translated only the first two books, viz. [1] As of 2020, the work has been translated into about 41 world languages. Tirukkural, also known as the Kural, is considered one of the most widely translated non … As of 2015, there were at least eight translations of the Kural text available in German. Non-Indian languages: Burmese, Malay, Chinese, Fijian, Latin, French, German, Russian, Polish, Swedish, Thai, and English; The text was likely translated into Indian languages by Indian scholars over the centuries, but the palm leaf manuscripts of such translations have been rare. The Tamil classic, Thirukkural (Sacred Couplets), has been translated into many major languages of the world. It has been translated to various other languages. "[3] Speaking about the Kural in his introduction, Graul said, "No translation can convey any idea of its charming effect. Thiru + Kural = Thirukkural. Thirukkural in Latin (Latina). [1] However, these remained incomplete. For example,Thirukkural is a cir formed by combining the two words Thiru and Kural, i.e. Thirukkural is also translated into the Vakpoli language spoken by Nerikurvar. Thirukkural has been translated into English by 40 people. Viewing the Kural in all languages. Thirukkural has been translated in as many as 35 global languages, including 27 foreign languages such as English, French, German, Japanese, Latin, Malay, Portuguese and Spanish and Chinese was the latest one. Thirukkural is structured into 133 chapters, each containing 10 couplets, for a total of 1330 couplets. It has been translated in more than 30 languages and is the most translated book on ethics in the world next to Bible and Koran. The Latin translation of Thirukkural made by Constanzo Beschi in 1730 did much to make known to European intellectuals the richness and beauty of Oriental Tamil literature. G.U. In following 37 languages: Arabic. It is truly an apple of gold in a network of silver”. The Thirukkural has been translated into several languages." This paper seeks to study his translation of the first section of Thirukkural, This work is the first translation to the English language. Dutch. So far, 96 scholars have translated Thirukkural in English and the first was done by Rev. However, these remained incomplete. You can complete the translation of 'Thirukkural given by the German-English Collins dictionary with other dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, … For example, Thirukkural is a cir formed by combining the two words Thiru and Kural, i.e. Graul’s translation is considered a scholarly one by various scholars including Kamil Zvelebil, who in 1962 praised the translation thus: "As far as I know, the two best translations of Tirukkural had been till this day, Graul’s old German version … and V. V. S. Iyer’s (translation in English). French. Tödten und Nichttödten. Sri Aurobindo’s Translation of Thirukkural - Usha Mahadevan Sri Aurobindo was not only a profound scholar, yogi, poet, dramatist and critic but also a translator per excellence. It has lots of exciting features built into it. He published it in 220 pages under the title Der Kural des Tiruvalluver. Sri Aurobindo’s Translation of Thirukkural - Usha Mahadevan Sri Aurobindo was not only a profound scholar, yogi, poet, dramatist and critic but also a translator per excellence. The word "Thirukkural" is composed of two words Thiru and Kural (திரு + குறள்) which mean `Sacred' and `Couplet' respectively. For example, Thirukkural is a cir formed by combining the two words Thiru and Kural, i.e. The basic tuition fee for Diploma in Translation in India ranges between INR 3,000 to 5 lacs, for a span of 1 year. Die Weisen, die der Leidenschaft den Rücken kehrten, essen nicht den Leib, der dem Leben den Rücken kehrte. The Tamil classic, Thirukkural (Sacred Couplets), has been translated into many major languages of the world. Thiruvalluvar, also popularly known as Valluvar, was a Tamil poet. The first translation of the Thirukkural in a European language was done in Latin by Constanzo Beschi, a Jesuit missionary in 1730. Fiji. It has been translated to various other languages. Found 1 sentences matching phrase "Thirukkural".Found in 0 ms. Karl Graul, who translated the Kural into German had this to say: "No translation can convey an idea of its (Thirukkural's) charming effect. There are numerous translations of his work in English. This paper seeks to study his translation of the first section of Thirukkural, This work is claimed to be one of the most translated work in many languages. It is the only tamil literary work (possibly after the Bible) that has been translated many times in almost all languages of the world. Burmese. Tirukkural, also known as the Kural, an ancient Indian treatise on the ethics and morality of the commoner, is one of the most widely translated non-religious works in the world. In English Rev. Thirukkural has been translated into a multitude of world languages including Hindi, Urdu, Latin, French, German and American English. As of 2014, English language alone had about 57 versions available, which is estimated to have crossed 100 by 2020. most widely translated non-religious works, "Thirukkural translations in different languages of the world", Sarvajna and Tiruvalluvar statues installation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Tirukkural_translations_by_language&oldid=989010367, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 November 2020, at 15:18. I ♥ NY] jdn./etw. mögen [auch: gernhaben, lieben] [to press one's thumbs / thumb (for sb.)] Pope. Tiru is an honorific Tamil term that corresponds to the universally Indian, Sanskrit term sri meaning “holy, sacred, excellent, honorable, and beautiful.” The term tiru has as many as 19 different meanings.Kural means something that is “short, concise, and abridged.” "[4] The nineteenth century witnessed one more translation by Albrecht Frenz and K. Lalithambal in 1877 (titled Thirukural von Thiruvalluvar aus dem Tamil). Google's free service instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. thirukural on the Internet This FREE and AD-FREE app is the best of all Thirukkural apps available in 10 Languages TAMIL, ARABIC, TELUGU, KANNADA, HINDI, MALAY, GERMAN, RUSSIAN, FRENCH and ENGLISH. Was ist Huld und ihr Gegentheil? Thirukkural has now been translated into Sanskrit, another classical language of India which is even older than Thirukkural. The word ’70 kodi’ appears only once in Thirukural. Decades later he instructed two of his swamis to translate it from classical Tamil into American English and had renowned artist in South India illustrate the 108 chapters. According to Rev. [citation needed] There are claims and counter claims as to the authorship of the book and to the … There are in fact as many as eighty-two translations of the Thirukkural in foreign languages. Authored by the ancient Tamil poet-philosopher Thiruvalluvar and dated around the 1st century BCE, it has been translated into at least 42 world languages, with about 57 different renderings in the English language alone. This FREE and AD-FREE app is the best of all Thirukkural apps available in 7 Languages TAMIL, TELUGU, KANNADA, HINDI, MALAY,… In 1856, Karl Graul translated the Kural into German, claiming that the Kural … Tirukkural, also known as the Kural, an ancient Indian treatise on the ethics and morality of the commoner, is one of the most widely translated non-religious works in the world. He has translated works from Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, Bengali and Tamil. You can complete the translation of 'Thirukkural given by the German-English Collins dictionary with other dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, … Thiru + Kural = Thirukkural . Tuesday, 20 June 2006. What makes them so popular? One of the earliest commentaries on the Thirukkural was by Parimelazhagar, belonging to the 12th century. Thirukkural (also known as the Kural) is one of the most important works in the Tamil language consisting of 1330 couplets or Kurals. Thirukkural with English Couplets by Tamil Chandror Peravai (Translated by Yogi Shuddhananda Bharati [1897]), Tamil Chandror Peravai, 26 Sardar Patel Road, Adyar, Chennai - 600 020 Drew, W.H, Translated by John Lazarus, Thirukkural (Original in Tamil with English Translation), ISBN 81-206-0400-8 English. Thirukkural has been translated into English by 40 people. Latin was the first European language into which the Kural was translated. The word ’70 kodi’ appears only once in Thirukural. Those students are hired in capacities such as Judiciary Interpreter & Translator, Medical Interpreter & Translator, Sign-Language Interpreter, Conference Interpreter, Guide or Escort Interpreter, Literary Translator, Localization Translator, Language Teacher etc. Thiru + Kural = Thirukkural. The word seven is taken in eight couplets / Kurals. It is a tamil book on philosophy and life in general, written by Thiruvalluvar, a sage and philosopher, about 2000 years ago. Emmons E. White, "Thirukkural is a synthesis of the best moral teachings of the world." Valluvar’s Thirukkural has been translated into Latin, German, French, English, Russian and Sinhala. Human translations with examples: tamil, மீன் கட்டுரை, செல்ல கட்டுரை, … The first well-known complete German translation was made by Karl Graulin 1856. Thirukkural has been translated into all the major languages of the World. Like the Confucian Lun Yu, which is translated as "Sacred Sayings", the common English rendering of Thiruk-Kural is Sacred Couplets. the Book of Virtue and the Book of Wealth. It has been translated into Latin, German, French, Dutch, Finish, Polish, Russian, Chinese, Fiji, Malay, and Burmese and into such Indian languages as Sanskrit, Urdu, Marathi, Bengali, Hindi, Telugu, and Malayalam. world languages & the electronic text of the work on the Net THIRUKURAL of THIRUVALLUVAR is the most popular, most widely esteemed Tamil Classic of all times. Hungarian . Caemmerer translated only the first two books, viz. With Reverso you can find the German translation, definition or synonym for 'Thirukkural and thousands of other words. Leute ohne Verblendung essen kernen Körper ohne Leben. [5], List of Tirukkural translations by language, Sarvajna and Tiruvalluvar statues installation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tirukkural_translations_into_German&oldid=999336344, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Bangla. The term Tirukkural is a compound word made of two individual terms, tiru and kural. [coll.] Thirukkural is and remains to be the book that has been translated into the most number of languages and hence it is called “Ulaga Podhu Marai”. Thirukkural translation in English-German dictionary. Thiruvalluvar, a sage and philosopher, wrote it over 2000 years ago. [literally] [hand gesture in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Sweden, etc., meaning to keep one's fingers crossed (for sb.)] There are many others who have translated Thirukkural completely or some parts of it. I referred to four concordances, though heavily on the one by Subramanian and Rajalakshmi (1984). The Thirukkural expounds on various aspects of life and is one of the most important works in the Tamil language. dict.cc English-German Dictionary: Translation for [ 'Thirukkural '] [hunters' greeting] Waidmanns Heil!hunting to heart sb./sth. The German-born Nobel prize winner, Dr Albert Schweitzer described the Kural thus: “On the most varied questions concerning the conduct of man to himself and to the world, Thirukural's utterances are characterised by nobility and good sense. Its appeal is universal. Beschi of the Society of Jesus (1700-1742) translated the first two books of the Kural (Virtue and Wealth) and Reverend G.U. 1. The German translation of Thirukkural influenced Russian writer Tolstoy's thinking on non-violence, Tolstoy's Letter to a Hindu which influenced Mahatma Gandhi's ideas on non-violence includes references to the Thirukkural. Etymology and nomenclature. It is truly an apple of gold in a network of silver. Translating the Kural. Presenting the Tamil wisdom literature THIRUKKURAL in different languages of the world. There are more than 35 translations of the Kural in English language alone. Thiruvalluvar, one of the greatest authors in Indian history, wrote Thirukkural more than 2000 years ago. Thirukkural has many epithets, like vedas of the world, book from god, tamil vedas, words that never fail. : Ses traductions populaires incluent Tirukkural et Tiruvachagam. The word seven is taken in eight couplets / Kurals. Sri Aurobindo has said: ‘Thirukkural is gnomic poetry, the greatest in planned consumption and force of execution ever written in this kind.’ For example, Thirukkural is a cir formed by combining the two words Thiru and Kural, i.e. Chinese. Each chapter has a specific subject ranging from "ploughing a piece of land" to "ruling a country".According to the LIFCO Tamil-Tamil-English dictionary, the Tamil word Kural means Venpa verse with two lines.Thirukkural comes under one of the four categories of Venpas (Tamil verses) called Kural Venpa. I would like to combine this question with another of the same type I found in the question list of the Quora and give my answer below: I have given below some quotable quotes of western scholars on Thirukural. Not being a scholar in Tamil, I had to depend on concordances to know the meaning of many words. It is truly an apple of gold in the network of silver." Gujarati. Attributed to Thiruvalluvar, who probably lived during the 2 nd or 3 rd century A.D., the Kural (as it is often referred) occupies a leading place amongst the wisdom literatures of the world. German. Mahatma Gandhi has said that he came to know about Thirukkural from Leo Tolstoy. Viewing the Kural in all languages. The Kural has been translated into more than thirty seven languages of the world. It is considered a 'common creed', providing a guide for human morals and betterment in life. G.U Pope’s translation is very widely known. Monsieur Ariel, who translated and published the third part of the Kural to French in 1848, called it "a masterpiece of Tamil literature, one of the highest and purest expressions of human thought." Authored by the ancient Tamil poet-philosopher Thiruvalluvar, it has been translated into at least 42 world languages, with about 57 different renderings in the English language alone. Tirukkural, also known as the Kural, is considered one of the most widely translated non-religious works in the world. : Ses traductions populaires incluent Tirukkural et Tiruvachagam. The Thirukkural is one of the most widely translated pieces of Tamil literature. Unrecht ist’s auch jenes Fleisch zu essen. Fragt man, was Gnade ist: Nicht töten – Fleisch essen ist ebensowenig Gnade wie Töten. But no translation has succeeded in capturing the exquisiteness of the original. Thirukkural was among the earliest of the Tamil classics translated by the Christian missionaries. Contextual translation of "thirukural essay on ulagam" into Tamil. There are also versions of Thirukkural in French by Monsleur Ariel and in German by Dr. Graul. The Latin translation of Thirukkural made by Constanzo Beschi in 1730 did much to make known to European intellectuals the richness and beauty of Oriental Tamil literature. His popular translations included those of the Tirukkural and Tiruvachagam. Czech. Unsurprisingly, children's books and fairy tales dominate the list of the most translated books throughout history. Translating the Kural. Tirukkural, also known as the Kural, an ancient Indian treatise on the ethics and morality of the commoner, is one of the most widely translated non-religious works in the world. Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 18:11 November 2018 J. Jaya Parveen and V. Rajesh Tirukkural Translations of G. U. Pope and Rajaji – A Comparative Study 115 1988 focuses on The Problems in the Art of Translation with Special Reference to English Versions of Tirukkural. With Reverso you can find the German translation, definition or synonym for 'Thirukkural and thousands of other words. Authored by the ancient Tamil poet-philosopher Thiruvalluvar and dated around the 1st century BCE, it has been translated into at least 42 world languages, with about 57 different renderings in the English language alone. Among the European languages, German has the third highest number of translations of the Tirukkural, after English and French. Attributed to Thiruvalluvar, who probably lived during the 2 nd or 3 rd century A.D., the Kural (as it is often referred) occupies a leading place amongst the wisdom literatures of the world. Thirukkural has been translated in as many as 35 global languages, including 27 foreign languages such as English, French, German, Japanese, Latin, Malay, Portuguese and Spanish and Chinese was the latest one. learned the Tamil language in order to enjoy Kural in the original and then proceeded to translate it into German in 1854 and into Latin in 1856. Thirukural (or the Kural) is a collection of 1330 Tamil couplets organized into 133 chapters. Thiru + Kural = Thirukkural. Rev. Ein gnomisches Gedicht über die drei Strebeziele des Menschen as the third volume of the four-volume work Bibliotheca Tamulica sive Opera Praecipia Tamuliensium. [citation needed] There are claims and counter claims as to the authorship of the book and to the … After translating a good portion of the Thirukkural, Dr. Graul declared, “No translation can convey any idea of its charming effect. Two words that are not in the scriptures are Tamil and God. It has been translated into Latin, German, French, Dutch, Finish, Polish, Russian, Chinese, Fiji, Malay, and Burmese and into such Indian languages as Sanskrit, Urdu, Marathi, Bengali, Hindi, Telugu, and Malayalam. This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 17:47. Attributed to Thiruvalluvar, who probably lived during the 2 nd or 3 rd century A.D., the Kural (as it is often referred) occupies a leading place amongst the wisdom literatures of the world. Practice Questions for Thirukkural DAY – 1 1 - 50 Questions 15-03-2020 DAY – 2 51 - 100 Questions 16-03-2020 DAY – 3 101 - 150 Questions 17-03-2020 Answer Keys will be uploaded on 18-03-2020 Visit: www.appolosupport.com the Book of Virtue and the Book of Wealth. Thirukkural is a renowned literary work in Tamil composed by the Sage Thiruvalluvar over two millennia ago. So far, 96 scholars have translated Thirukkural in English and the first was done by Rev. All the couplets translated by me, either in full or part, have been marked with initials ‘NV’. [2] The first well-known complete German translation was made by Karl Graul in 1856. Thirukkural is a collection of 1330 Tamil couplets organised into 133 chapters. He belongs to the 3rd Sangam period in the history of Tamil literature, somewhere between Third Century and Second Century AD. [like very much, love; e.g. Two words that are not in the scriptures are Tamil and God. Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 18:11 November 2018 J. Jaya Parveen and V. Rajesh Tirukkural Translations of G. U. Pope and Rajaji – A Comparative Study 115 1988 focuses on The Problems in the Art of Translation with Special Reference to English Versions of Tirukkural. Therefore, no translation can do justice to the poetical brevity of the Kural and its delightful rhymes and repetitious words. The first translations of the Kural text into German were made by August Friedrich Caemmerer in 1803 and by Friedrich Rückert in 1847. G.U. Father C.J. Leo Tolstoy has openly admitted that he has taken the concept of non-violence from a German translation of the Kural. He has translated works from Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, Bengali and Tamil. Back of the Book Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami, a living legend, yoga master and author of Merging with Siva, recognized the immense value of the Tirukural in 1949 as a young seeker in Sri Lanka. There are in fact as many as eighty-two translations of the Thirukkural in foreign languages. The great attraction of Thirukkural for the missionaries and others has been its ethical content. It was authored by Thiruvalluvar. Thirukkural, one of the most important works in the Tamil language, is a literature on philosophy and life in general. Commentaries on the Thirukkural, Dr. Graul des Tiruvalluver, Sanskrit, Bengali and Tamil words are! He published it in 220 pages under the title Der Kural des Tiruvalluver the Confucian Lun,. Heavily on the Thirukkural is also translated into several languages. Praecipia Tamuliensium philosophy and life general! Capturing the exquisiteness of the most important works in the Tamil classic, Thirukkural is also translated about... Lacs, for a span of 1 year the network of silver. two millennia.! Rhymes and repetitious words he came to know the meaning of many words scholar in Tamil composed by the missionaries... Heil! hunting to heart sb./sth wrote Thirukkural more than 2000 years.. Der Kural des Tiruvalluver Constanzo Beschi, a Sage and philosopher, wrote over!: gernhaben, lieben ] [ hunters ' greeting ] Waidmanns Heil! hunting to heart sb./sth translated the! Philosophy and life in general were at least eight translations of the Tirukkural and Tiruvachagam 1 year been translated the... Marked with initials ‘ NV ’ 96 scholars have translated Thirukkural in languages... Of Thirukkural for the missionaries and others has been translated into many major languages of the best teachings... Fact as many as eighty-two translations of his work in Tamil, English and in.. [ 'Thirukkural ' ] [ hunters ' greeting ] Waidmanns Heil! hunting to heart sb./sth on January. And others has been translated into many major languages of the Kural text into German were made August... Translated work in English language Der Leidenschaft den Rücken kehrte was by Parimelazhagar belonging... 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