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This idea is expressed through Article 72(3) - Nothing in sub-clause (c) of clause (1) shall affect the power to suspend, remit or commute a sentence of death exercisable by the Governor* of a State under any law for the time being in force. Article 74 and Article 75 deal with the parliamentary system at the centre and Articles 163 and 164 deals with the states. The President is the Head of the State, the first citizen of India. The President governs the financial powers of the country. Here's a look at what powers the post of a Governor holds. How powerful is a Governor? The powers a Governor has in the state they administer is equivalent to that of the President. They can appoint Chief Ministers, Ministers, the State Election Commissioner and judges of the District Courts. And can be taken away easily by state senators. Governors works as per the advice of the Council of ministers. Power over what? A simple breakdown is, the president is the chief executive officer over the country and the governor is the CEO of a state. The “... Also in Explained | Governor’s role, in review. Article 53 – Executive Power of the Union shall be vested in President; Power exercised directly or through offices subordinate. Civics reminder: in the United States, state and local government has more power and responsibility in domestic emergencies, such as this one, than the federal government. While noting the rationales justifying the power to promulgate ordinances, analyse President summoned the Governor and asked him to explain the decision. Prime minister can get article 356 of the constitution imposed in a state on recommendations of the president. The governor acts as the nominal head whereas the real power lies with the Chief ministers of the states and his/her councils of ministers. 2. This authority is conferred on him under Article 154 of the Constitution which provides that the Executive power of the State is vested in the Governor. At present the Rajya Sabha has a maximum membership of 245, of which 233 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using single transferable votes through Open Ballot while the President has the power to appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. To Know More about the Initiative -> Click Here. Download topic 'President of India' notes PDF. Only president has power to pardon someone sentenced to death. Governor does not have the power to pardon the sentence inflicted by the court-martial on the convict The President can also pardon the death sentence through commutation or in its entirety. He/ she administers the State Finance Commission. But he does not possess diplomatic, military or emergency powers which President of India has. The president is the commander-in-chief of the military services; whereas, the governor only has the National Guard at his/her direction. Governor is the executive head of his state (there are 50 Governors at present). However, while president can grant pardon to a person awarded death sentence; governor does not enjoy this power. In place of the President, the state has a Governor who is appointed by the central government and exercises more power than the Chief Minister. The Constitution stipulates that “this Constitution and the laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof (i.e. laws of the fe... Article 74. In this regard, the Supreme court in 2017 said that Lt. Governor – Indian Polity Notes:- Download PDF Here. Students can practice free MCQs as have been added by CBSE in the new exam pattern. The state executive consists of the Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, and Advocate-General of State. Governors. They oversee their State and do not have to deal with the Federal Government at all, technically. It is the United States of America, an... At the end of Multiple Choice Questions, the … Governor is the head of the state, appointed by the President. Article 74 – Council of Ministers to aid and advice the President. He/ she administers the State Finance Commission. The day-to-day contrast between the leadership of governors, from Andrew Cuomo of New York, a Democrat, to Governor Mike DeWine of Ohio, a Republican, has not been lost on the public. The President’s power is wider than that of the Governors of States: 2. The Constitution has explicitly conferred certain discretionary powers on the Governor. Download Chief Minister notes PDF. Power is to be exercised by the President/Governor on the advice of the Cabinet. The Governor of State: Appointment, Term, Salary, Power and Function! Governor cannot pardon the death sentence even if the said sentence has been prescribed under the state law. Articles 157 and 158 specify eligibility requirements for the post of governor. So, lots of power. The Scheduled area has more than 50 percent tribal population. The Governor of a State is appointed by the President on the advice of the. The provisions related to the state governments of the country are dealt with by the articles 153-167 of the Indian Constitution. Governors works as per the advice of the Council of ministers. Yet it is the Lok Sabha that enjoys more power than Rajya Sabha. After the election in a state the majority party will be choosing hits leader in the house and he will be called by Governor form a government. A governor possesses executive, legislative, financial and judicial powers more or less analogous to the President of India. President vs Governor The office of the President is more ceremonial than functional. ... Total number of pages will be more than 500 +. The President has the right to pardon punishments of sentences given under Court Martial, whereas the governor does not have this power. Explain. Appointments of the ministers. In other matters, that is in respect of offences against any law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the State extends, the Governor has all the powers The President’s pardoning power under Article 72 is more expensive than the Governor’s pardoning power under Article 161. They decide when a bill comes up for a vote, and when to recognize a senator for any floor action. Governor of Delhi has more power than Governor of any state. (2) The Governor may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office. It is stated that the Governor has a dual role. The powers of the President can be broadly categorized as: 1. Powers & Functions of the Governor Under Constitution of India. 4. The executive power of the State is vested in the Governor and all executive action of the state has to be taken in the name of the Governor. 1) With reference to the Parliament of India, consider the following statements: … Continue reading … By consulting the High Court, the governor has the authority to appoint, transfer, and promote judges of district courts. Resorting to ordinances has always raised concern on violation of the spirit of separation of powers doctrine. Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth (MCQ Test 9) for practice. Discussion. The two houses in the parliament play crucial role in passing acts and laws. Former Reserve Bank of India (RBI) governor Urjit Patel has been appointed as a vice-president of the Beijing-based Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), a multilateral funding institution for three-years … 233. If it’s your second attempt, share your previous score along with present score as well. The Constitution of India has 24 parts, 12 schedules and more than 444 articles at present. Governor can commute death sentence to some other kind of sentence. (Answer in 150 words) 10. Well, that’s because of another set of powers the Governor has, called discretionary powers. Governor’s have more power over their states. The President has more power over the federal government. So it depends on whether it is a state or federal issue. Kind of obvious, isn’t it? For UPSC 2022 preparation, follow BYJU'S. The discretionary powers of Governor are with wider scope in the state than the President in the Union. The chief minister of the state, like the Prime Minister of the nation, is the leader of the majority party in the assembly. Sikri, A.M. Khanwilkar, … However, the Bill was reserved by the Governor for President’s consideration under Article 201 has not been forwarded to the President even after three months. He functions as a vital link between the Union Government and the State Government. Under Article 174 of the Constitution, the Governor summons the Assembly. Appointment of district judges by the Governor. A governor commands the financial power of the state. He also appoints judges to the Supreme Court in consent with the senate. The Governor performs the same duties as of President, but for the State. Context: In October 2021, the Union Minister of Finance participated in the 6 th Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors of AIIB.. Why is in news? Although the National Emergencies Act, the Stafford Act and the Defense Production Act give the president more power than normal during a crisis, Congress still has the final say about many things. Governor also has powers to pardon under article 161. Governor, as President, heads the state government. The President has complete control over them. Tenth Schedule was added by 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985. Read about President's elections, his powers and impeachment process of President for UPSC exam. In this regard, the Supreme court in 2017 said that Lt. Article 153: There shall be a Governor for each state. Practice test for government exams like IAS, IPS, State services, railways and police force etc. Content is from NCERT polity books standard V to XII. While Lok Sabha can be dissolved anytime by the President, Rajya Sabha has immunity against it. However, one cannot overlook the reality that the Governor is no more than a dubious functionary in a pathetic state. Governor of Delhi has more power than Governor of any state. It said that the governor of a state has to more or less act on the aid and advice of the government expect in the case of discretion that could be exercised by the office. A governor commands the financial power of the state. Article 52 – There shall be a President of India. The President can nominate two members of the Anglo-Indian Community in Lok Sabha, the Governor can nominate one member of the Anglo-Indian Community in the State Legislature. Delhi’s L-G has more power than governor of a state: Supreme Court The Delhi government claimed that the lieutenant governor cannot govern Delhi, has no … The President is the head of Indian State while Prime Minister is the head of Indian Government. By consulting the High Court, the governor has the authority to appoint, transfer, and promote judges of district courts. Matters relating to, or connected with, the election of a President or Vice-President. Governor also has powers to pardon under article 161. In a large majority of states a bill will become law unless it is vetoed by the governor within a specified number of days, which vary among states. To know more about the Chief Minister, the Council of Ministers, the appointment of Chief Minister and the other Ministers, read on. Presidents. Governors use to have a lot of powers, But not since the civil war. They took a lot of advantages of certain people who they thought th... It is here that the Governor differs from the President, in that their powers are far larger, and ill-defined. Article 201 pertains to ‘Bills Reserved for Consideration’. 2013. The President can grant pardon in all cases where the sentence given is sentence of death , but pardoning power of Governor does not extend to death sentence cases. Current affairs that is needed for UPSC IAS exam preparation is updated every day (except Sundays) along with General Studies Quiz (You will find Quiz at the end of each days’ current events) on this page. DAILY STATIC QUIZ will cover all the topics of Static/Core subjects – Polity, History, Geography, Economics, Environment and Science and technology.. After completing the 5 questions, click on ‘View Questions’ to check your score, time taken and solutions. Constitutional Powers of the Governor. 2013. Article 154: The executive power of the state shall be vested in the Governor and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with the constitution. Between 1951 and 1990, a total of 21.3 million people are estimated to have been displaced inAP, Bihar, Gujarat, Maharashtra,MP, Rajasthan and Odisha alone. Even if the prisoner has not undergone 14 years or more of actual imprisonment, the Governor has a power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites and remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person. Governor is consulted by the President in the matter of the appointments of the judges of the High Courts. Power of President to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases. Bihar Fiasco: The President can pardon punishments of sentences inflicted by court martial. (a) anyone residing in India. More than 70 years after India's independence, Justice (retd) K Chandru pointed out that there is no official Tamil translation of the Indian Constitution. Your governor has more power than the President. So far as the ‘Deemed Universities’ is concerned, an Act has to be passed by the Tamil Nadu assembly to bring all the Deemed Universities of Tamil Nadu under its purview, as under Act 3/2007 and the President’s assent has to be obtained. Answer (1 of 16): Chief Minister is executive elected by member of state assembly. Just as Parliament has two Houses, the states can, if they choose, have a Legislative Council in addition to the Legislative Assembly. President can grant pardon in cases where the punishment or sentence is by a Court Martial, but Article 161 does not provide any such power to the Governor. However, the power conferred on the Governor should be exercised on the aid and advice of the State. The President has the power to direct that the whole or any part of a Scheduled area has ceased to be a Scheduled area. ... Certain types of measures passed by the state legislature may be reserved for review by the President by the Governor. Which of the following are the discretionary powers given to the Governor of a state? Governor cannot grant pardon to somebody convicted and sentenced to death, although he can commute such sentence. 234. Governors are VERY powerful. When Trump agrees that laws should be created by states, governors are the ones leading the charge. Of course there ar... However, in India, the post is present only in the Union Territories of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Delhi and Puducherry. Answer (1 of 2): Pardoning Power Under Judicial Review : There has always been a debate as to whether the power of the executive to pardon should be subjected to judicial review or not. The US President. He controls the federal government including the United States Armed Forces which is the most powerful military this world has ev... UPSC IAS Prelims 2021: Questions Based on Polity From 2017 Paper. (250 words) Key demand of the question . But the Governor’s office is ceremonial as well as functional. The President cannot dissolve the Congress, but has the power to enact executive orders. Bommai v. Union of India is a watershed moment in defining the powers of the Centre in relation to Article 356 of the Constitution, which deals with emergency provisions under which the President can impose his rule over the State. The role of the Governor is quite similar to that of the President of India. They can appoint Chief Ministers, Ministers, the … VESTED POWER : The Cabinet form of government presupposes that the executive power of the state vests in the elected government headed by the Chief Minister. Article 155: The Governor is appointed by the President. There shall be Council of Ministers, not more than 1/10th of total members of Assembly, with Chief Ministers at its apex to aid and advice Lt. governor in exercise of his functions In case of difference between opinions of Council of Ministers and Lt. Under Article 72 of the Constitution, “the President shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence where the sentence is a sentence of death”. Article 75 “India’s relations with Israel have, of late, acquired a depth and diversity, which cannot be rolled back.” Discuss. Don’t forget to post your marks in the … The president of the United States has more power at his/her disposal than any single governor. Editorials/Opinions Analysis For UPSC 03 February 2022 Contents: Imperial excess Ink India-Britain free trade, unlock new opportunity Imperial excess Context: The recent hostility between West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and the Governor Jagdeep Dhankhar has revived the debate about the role of Governors in relation with the elected … Lieutenant-Governor is the head of a Union Territory. Council of Ministers to aid and advise President. Ambassadors and High Commissioners representing our country are appointed by the President. UPSC Mind Maps pdf | Only IAS Mind Maps | Mind Maps for History Geography Polity Economics Environment Ethics Science and Technology UPSC. The NDA complained to President of biased action of the Governor. Thus, the LG has more power than a governor of state," a bench also comprising justices A K Sikri, A M Khanwilkar, D Y Chandrachud and Ashok Bhushan said. It said land, police and public orders fall in the domain of the Centre and the Delhi Assembly cannot make laws with regard to these subject. Of this, 8.54 million (40%) are stated to be tribes. E-governance in not only about utilization of the power of new technology, but also much about critical importance of the ‘use value’ of information. The bills other than money bills have to be presented for the assent which he can pass or hold. Veto Power. Exception: The President has no veto power when it comes to the constitutional amendment bills. The Governor: There shall be a Governor for each … (See Article 200.) Please click below links to visit current events of respective days. Senior advocate Kuppili Muralidhar argued that when the governor’s discretionary powers were wider than even those of the President … The nature of the Indian state is at issue in the ‘union or centre' dispute. Article 200 (reservation of State Bills by the Governor for consideration of the President), emergency provisions under Article 352, 356 and 360 and compulsory compliance by the States with the executive power of the Centre under Article 256 and 257 amount to centralisation of power which has been the major concern among the states. Only three Union Territories, i.e., Andaman and Nicobar, Delhi, and Puducherry, have a Lt. Governors. He has power to appoint the Prime Minister, other ministers of the Government of India, Attorney General for India, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, the Judges of the Supreme Court, the Judges of High Court of States, the Governors of State, … G S S C O R E [ 4 ] Hints: UPSC Mains Paper - 2 5. However, in India, the post is present only in the Union Territories of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Delhi and Puducherry. Governor’s have more power over their states. The President has more power over the federal government. So it depends on whether it is a state or f... After the 7th Constitutional Amendment, 1956 a Governor can be appointed for more than one state. Governor. 1. The question expects us to highlight the Discretionary powers of the president and the governor and examine the extent of both, whether they can be compared … What has the Supreme Court said in the past about the Governor’s power to summon the House? All 50 state governors have the power to veto whole legislative measures. The Three Lists: As for the subjects of legislation the Constitution has adopted, as if directly from the Government of India Act, 1935, a three-fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States, a procedure which is not very common with federal constitutions elsewhere. Article 71. ; Election of members and chairperson (243K): The members to all the levels of the Panchayati Raj is elected directly and … Although lieutenant governors do not hold the same rank as a governor of a state in the list of precedence. Articles 239 and 239AA of the Constitution, as well as the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi Act, 1991, clearly underline that Delhi is a UT, where the Centre, whose eyes and ears are the LG, has a much more prominent role than in Puducherry. By power if you are referring to raw military then the POTUS, but if you are talking about legislation and decision making with control-then the go... Gram Sabha 243A: Village assembly consisting of all the registered voters within the area of the panchayat. The Governor has the power to adapt laws passed by Parliament and State legislature in such a way that it suits these areas. Audit reports : (2) The reports of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India relating to the accounts of a State shall be submitted to the Governor of the State, who shall cause them to be laid before the Legislature of the State. The states and UTs have their own powers and heads. In states, Governor works as the representative of President, whereas, in UTs Lt. Governor works as the representative of President. Here, have a look at the powers of Governors and Lt. Governors: Article 52 – There shall be a President of India. A Lieutenant Governor also has the same powers with that of a Governor. Article 163(1) essentially limits any discretionary power of the Governor only to cases where the Constitution expressly specifies that the Governor must act on his own and apply an independent mind. HINT: This question is more easy than necessary even for UPSC’s CDS standards. What does Lt Governor mean? In the case of Puducherry, the President can make a regulation to legislate only when the assembly is suspended or dissolved. However, while president can grant pardon to a person awarded death sentence; governor does not enjoy this power. It’s actually not the president or state governors who are given control during national emergencies, but Congress. In India, a lieutenant governor is in charge of a union territory. The pardoning power of President overrides the pardoning power of Governor in certain cases. The case of S.R. But, power that isn't dictated by the Texas Constitution or even state law. The Governor had returned the Bill to the Assembly Speaker instead of forwarding it for Presidential assent. The Governor of India enjoys absolute veto, suspensive veto (except on money bills) but not the pocket veto. The lieutenant governor still has power over a bill even if it makes it out of committee. Discretionary power of President and Governor Discretionary power of President. Articles 52-62 deal with President of India in the Indian Constitution. Financial Powers. Comparison of Pardoning Power of President and Governor. The power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court of India is vested in (a) the President of India (b) the Parliament (c) the Chief Justice of India (d) the Law Commission. Governor veils more discretion than President, primarily because of his dual role The Constitution provides for this option under Article 171. “Who has more power: the US president or a governor?” No foreign country is going to nuke Texas because the crazy governor threatened to invade the... Power is divided into two categories: The President’s ability to give pardon applies to circumstances when the punishment or sentence … Executive Power: All executive actions are taken in his name. The President gives his resignation to the. Powers and functions of the governor of state The Governor has no such power. Governor can commute death sentence to some other kind of sentence. The President of India has the power to reduce the degree of punishment or pardon criminals – even death sentences can be absolved on appeal. Article 153. Another power the Governor holds is the power to exercise his rule over the state, in instances where the ruling party has lost its majority vote in the Assembly. (1) The Governor shall hold office during the pleasure of the President. The CEC and the two Election Commissioners have equal powers to take all decisions relating to elections as a collective body. After the 7th Constitutional Amendment, 1956 a Governor can be appointed for more than one state. The President/Governor is not bound to give reasons for his order. India has a parliamentary system of Government. However, he has no diplomatic, military or emergency powers like the president. Supreme Court in a catena of cases has laid down the … Three-tier system: At village, intermediate and district level.States with a population less than 20 lakhs may not constitute the intermediate level. Q1- For election to the Lok Sabha, a nomination paper can be filed by. Then the chief minister will be deciding his minister of … President can grant pardon to a person awarded death sentence. The Prime Minister is Obliged to furnish all the details that the President of India may ask for. One such power is that the Governor can use his discretion to select a chief ministerial candidate. This has the effect of dissolving the state legislature invoking president’s rule. Which one of the following statements is correct? And promote judges of the Constitution, the Governor has the effect of dissolving the state, the shall! President, heads the state than the President in the state Governor of state! Previous score along with present score as well as functional % ) are to. 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