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She has been working at that company for three years. Download my infographic! Click here to learn more. This is because it is not an ongoing process or action but a permanent state. If you resolved to be diligent in your studies, you would succeed in college. I would be reading in the garden if it didn't rain. Check if you used the tense correctly from the answers given below: 1. Use of the Conditional Perfect. I am having dinner at the moment. Examples. She cooks food for us. I have been reading Arabian Nights for many days. A sense of time reference is found which gives an idea that action . Subject + will be + present participle (and "-ing" to end of the verb) The future progressive is used to express: future actions in progress I will be finishing college next year. Definition: The Future Perfect Continuous Tense is used for actions which will be in progress over a period of time that will end in the future. . It expresses an unfinished or continuing action or situation, which is the probable result of an unreal condition: I would be working in Italy if I spoke Italian. Past Future Continuous Tense. ; He hadn't been studying for 5 months before he returned to the university from a sabbatical leave. There has been an accident. The present perfect continuous is formed using the construction has/have been + the present participle (root + -ing). We had been working for hours when we finally stopped for the night. He has been running for two hours. There are two ways to form the type 3 conditional: If + past perfect verb, perfect conditional (would + have + past participle) or If + past perfect verb, perfect continuous conditional (would + have + been + -ing verb) To differentiate between perfect conditional and perfect continuous conditional again depends on context. )" Using the Tense to Show Completion Definition of Present Perfect Continuous Tense. The present simple is often used with first conditional sentences. 4. Which of the following uses the past perfect continuous tense . If it doesn't rain, we won't." For example, "If it rains, we'll cancel the picnic. For example: "If you miss the bus, you will be late for work." An important thing to remember is that the first conditional uses the simple future tense to describe what will happen. 1. 3. She had been writing for hours when she eventually fell asleep. They are made using different English verb tenses. As pertains to all compound tenses, remember your ground rules for choosing the appropriate auxiliary verb: Most transitive verbs use the auxiliary verb avere; some intransitive verbs . Examples: The boys have been living in this city for 10 years. In the examples below, the conditional perfect is used to talk about an action that probably happened or was true. Use of the Conditional Perfect Progressive We use it for something that might have happened in the past. 2 Para expresar probabilidad, posibilidad, opiniones, conjeturas del pasado. Read more about the conditional in this article. 7. Present continuous in the first conditional . Si yo hubiera estudiado ms, habra aprobado . conditionals. Present continuous tense is one of the most basic and commonly used grammars in English. 2. . It is basically the main clause in a Third Conditional type sentence. The girls have been cooking the food since last three weeks. There are 8 example sentences for the Conditional Perfect Progressive Tense (volume 17 of 17. Uses of the Conditional Perfect Tense in Spanish. It also describes a process that has taken place or is still taking place and that has an effect on . The facts they are based on are the opposite of what is expressed. Examples in the if-clause: If I had been talking to him when he said that, I would have punched him in the face. Estara leyendo en el jardn si no . In general, you can't replace passive present perfect continuous by any other tense (for some sentences, you can). This tense is formed with the modal "WILL" plus the modal "HAVE" plus "BEEN" plus the present participle of the verb (with an -ing ending). For example: I would answer if he called. Present simple and perfect tense in the first conditional. The boy makes a noise. The First Conditional: (if + present simple, . Present continuous conditional - function. Example I would have been studying medicine, if there had been a place. 2. I ____________ (watch) this movie for two hours. We use it in the main clause in type III of the if clauses. The continuous tense is formed with the verb 'be' + -ing form of the verb. It is common to use the present simple with the first conditional. And it has given a few examples: If I play football, I will be healthy. Present Perfect Continuous Verb Tense: Yes/No Questions May 1 . The puddles of water made it clear it had been raining all night. To form the conditional tense with regular -ar verbs, regular -er verbs, and regular -ir verbs, simply add the conditional endings . This is your grammar practice with Past Simple, Past Continuous , Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous . I have been reading War and Peace for a month now. There are four main kinds of conditionals: The Zero Conditional: (if + present simple, . She has been discussing a very interesting topic. Form would + have + been + infinitive + ing 3. Regular Conditional Forms. verb + ed. What I don't understand is under what circumstances should we use the last two cases. Answers. 2. If he were here he would be cleaning. Here are some examples of when we might use an unreal conditional for a highly unlikely thing. The result part of the sentence is then written in the " would + infinitive verb " form; this is called the present conditional tense. Use of the Conditional Perfect Continuous We use it for something that might have happened in the past and to talk about what would have been the result. I have learned the first one in school but I have not yet encountered the second and the last one. We have not been going to the movies for one month. Habra estado conduciendo rpido. Indrajith ___________ (dance) all day. Past Unreal Conditional + Continuous is used to discuss imaginary situations happening at a very specific time in the past or over a period of time in the past. Examples to work, Past continuous conditional 2. IF. One of them is to use the word "if" in the clause that expresses the condition. Here are 50 examples of past perfect continuous tense: My dog had been barking at the mailman for five minutes before he finally left. The simple tenses talks about routines or habits, give us information, or make predictions. Examples: You would have got [ten] more money if you had worked harder. No habra estado estudiando sin mi ayuda. This form with a future result clause makes it a mixed conditional, not a first conditional.). ; Questions in Past Perfect Continuous. The Future Perfect and the Conditional Perfect 2. because that doesn't mean the same thing at all. 3. You will mostly use the present perfect in daily conversation while talking about some . We must use when in the if-clause to clearly express the future time of the situation in that if-clause. There will be a time reference, such as "since 1980, for three hours" from which the action will start in future and will continue. Example Maria would have been singing if there had been more people in the church. 2. 1. Derrick had been working at the hospital for over two years before he left for Spain. It rains in June in India. For five minutes, for two weeks, and since Tuesday are all durations which can be used with the present perfect continuous. 4. The Spanish continuous conditional tense is used to mention actions that you would be continuously doing in certain situations. We use the present perfect continuous to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now. Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Examples Learn how to use the future perfect tense in English with this fun and easy-to-understand video. He has been playing flute since evening. Past Perfect Continuous Tense represents an ongoing action that started and continued for some time in the past. The continuous tense shows an action that is, was, or will be in progress at a certain time. present tense, for example in conditional or if sentences, or to talk about the future. This form is common in Type 2 conditional sentences. I saw the waves crashing into the shore and later I bumped into Paul. Here are some more examples of verbs that are not usually used with the present perfect continuous tense: Belong. Examples: If (or When) you heat water enough, it boils. Present perfect continues tense. The conditional perfect is used chiefly in the main clause (apodosis) of "third conditional" (or sometimes "mixed conditional") sentences, as described under English conditional sentences. Los principales usos del condicional continuo son: 1 Para formar las oraciones condicionales hipotticas o de tipo 2 (el verbo de la oracin subordinada ir en pasado simple). If I am playing football, I will be healthy If I have played football, I will be tired. 1. Here are a few examples . Example Examples of Present Perfect Continuous Tense. It uses auxiliary verb and past participle for the main verb i.e. I could tell my sister had been crying because her eyes were red and puffy. Examples of Perfect Progressive Tenses 6. Incorrect = He has been belonging to the country club since 2005. . The word "when" can often replace the word "if" in the Zero Conditional without changing the meaning. Future Perfect Continuous Tense I will have been doing Many English learners worry too much about tense. The condition is in the past perfect tense. The present perfect in the if -clause of a sentence in the first conditional emphasises that one action depends on the completion of another: If I've finished writing my paper by tonight, I'll go out with my friends. The girl has been waiting for her friend since morning. "If he had been given a good mark, he would have told me. Si estuviera aqu estara limpiando. Correct = He has belonged to the country club since 2005. Grammar. There are three simple signs for you to recognize the present perfect continuous tense: For: "For" is used with a period of time that doesn't have to be a specific point in time to describe a duration (for a week, for a whole day, for three years,..). The teacher has not been coming to school for three days. You will learn about those later. Tense table: Find affirmative, negative and interrogative examples of present, past, future and conditional tense with simple, continuous, perfect and perfect continuous forms. He plays hockey in the park. Function This tense can be used in Type 3 conditional sentences. To indicate time reference "for" and "since" are used and it describes when the action started and how long it continued in the past. The Future Perfect Next week this time, I will have sold that book, madam. 1. You'll catch a cold if you go out without a coat. The conditional perfect (condicional compuesto en espaol) is used in the same situations as the conditional simple with the exception that the conditional perfect refers to actions that would have happened but did not because of specific actions/events.The equivalent in English of the conditional perfect is the infinitive would have and the . Here is an example in English: I guessed you would be eating custard tarts and scones for breakfast. There are four other perfect tenses in the indicative: the present perfect, the past perfect, the preterite perfect, and the future perfect. Those children have been running in the park since morning. 9. Form This tense is composed of two elements: the perfect conditional of the verb 'to be' (would have been) + the present participle (base+ing). The Use of the Future Perfect The future perfect is used to express an action which will have occurred by a certain point in time. These 50 examples will help you a lot to master the future perfect continuous tense. (But we were not there yesterday.) My grades were great last semester because I 'd been studying every night. If you stopped 100 native English . For the result, use "would have + past participle", "could have + past participle", or "might/may have + past participle". We use a past form of a verb or add -ed to refer to a time that is NOT the present-future. (But it seems that he was not given a good mark. The action/event can refer to an action/event which started in the past or . Theena had been singing for an hour before her mom arrived. You can't replace it with: That bridge has been repaired for the past ten years. 10. She wouldn't have been studying without my help. The earlier actions take the perfect tenses, and the later actions take simple tenses. There are many different ways to express "conditional" or "hypothetical" meaning in English. If verb is in Past Tense, and reported speech is in Future Perfect Tense, will have changes into would have & shall have changes into should have. Based on what I understood so far, if.had (past perfect tense) is used for past-unreal construction. 3. If -present perfect (Otherwise we use if to indicate a present time frame. I walk on the street. Let's see the 50 useful examples of the present perfect continuous tense: The boy has been standing at the door since afternoon. The present perfect continuous is used when an action needs to be emphasized that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present : "She has been telling stories all day.". Again, there is always an unspoken "but.." phrase. Function. Today, English Awesome will share a specific way to help you better understand the present continuous including its structure, usage, and signs, as well as help you understand the present continuous in 12 English in general. She has been working in the garden when it started to rain. The phrase 'would be eating' is the continuous conditional tense being used in English. I don't think the place had been functioning well for a very long time before it shut down. We have seen this movie already. The type 3 conditional is used to refer to an unreal past condition and its probable past result. Sam ____________ (ask) for you. In Future Perfect Continuous Tense, we use shall have been with I & We and will have been with He, She, It, You, They and nouns plus since/for with the time. present simple) If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils. The past perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action that began and was still in progress in the past before another past action started. The present perfect tense is a tense used in present to indicate the action that has taken place at some specific time. He will have been doing this since 2025. The present perfect continuous tense expresses an action that has been started in the past and continues to the present. 2. In type 3 conditional sentences, the time is the past and the situation is hypothetical. We use it in the main clause in type III of the if clauses. It is used to express the 'idea' that an action/event is predicted, planned, promised, expected or obliged to have been being continued at some certain time in the future or while another action/event happens later in the future. Future Imperfect Continuous Tense. 2. . Test Your Understanding of the Present Perfect Continuous Tense Fill in the blanks with the present perfect continuous form of the verb in the following sentences: 1. Past perfect continuous tense. Some examples of present perfect tense used to express an unfinished period of time are: We haven't seen her today. Use of the Conditional Perfect We use it for something that might have happened in the past. Tom has been walking for an hour. In Sidney Greenbaum and Gerald Nelson's "An Introduction to English Grammar," the authors give these examples: "If we had been there yesterday, we would have seen them. will + infinitive) Some examples of present perfect tense are - I have watched this movie before, He has completed his homework. But I wasn't talking to him when he said that. If I go to the shops, I'll buy some fruit. If (or When) the temperature rises, the body perspires to release heat. The type 3 conditional is used to refer to a time that is in the past, and a situation that is contrary to reality. You drive your car fast. (but I don't speak Italian, so I am not working in Italy. The future perfect continuous, also sometimes called the future perfect progressive, is a verb tense that describes actions that will continue up until a point in the future. The present perfect continuous tense (also known as the present perfect progressive tense) shows that something started in the past and is continuing at the present time. We use the Conditional Perfect to talk about something that would have happened, if only a condition had been met (but it wasn't).. a spanish verb has nine indicative tenseswith more-or-less direct english equivalents: the present tense('i walk'), the preterite ('i walked'), the imperfect ('i was walking' or 'i used to walk'), the present perfect('i have walked'), the past perfect also called the pluperfect ('i had walked'), the future ('i will walk'), the future perfect('i Examples of Past Perfect Continuous Tense - I had been writing articles on various topics for three hours. It refers to the unfulfilled result of the action in the if-clause, and expresses this result as an unfinished or continuous action.Again, there is always an unspoken "but.." phrase: If the weather had been better (but it wasn't), I'd have been sitting in the garden when he arrived (but I wasn't and so I didn't see him). The Spanish conditional tense is formed much like the Spanish simple future tense.Both regular and irregular verbs use the same set of endings, and any stems that are irregular in the simple future are also irregular in the conditional.. Second conditional The second conditional is used to describe something that isn't likely to take place, and describes a situation that is different from reality. Examples of Simple Present Tense (Affirmative Sentences) 1. Did you live in England last year? Practising these grammar. He has broken his leg. Conditional Perfect Progressive 1. Finally, the perfect tenses talk about earlier actions followed by later actions. It uses "have been/has been" and "ing" is added with the verb. They will be vacationing soon. 2. That bridge has been being repaired for the past ten years. They have been living in this town for many years. First conditional Imperatives in the first conditional . The Present continuous can be used to show an action which is happening at the time of speaking. This grammar quiz will help you to practise Narrative Tenses - you'll use ALL the past tenses in English! By next Thursday, I will have been working on this project for three years. Form would + have + been + infinitive + ing 3. At the same time, detailed analysis examples and practice exercises will help you . The sun shines during the day. It is used to express the 'idea' that in the past an action/event was predicted, planned, promised, expected or obliged to be happening (being continued) in a certain period in the future of past, or while simultaneously another action/event happened or was also happening (being continued) in the same period in . Present perfect tense can be used with expressions that are unspecific in time: I have lost my purse. Examples : I was exhausted because I had been working 80 hour weeks. I have been writing articles on different topics since morning. 8. Since for the point of time and For for the period of time. Present Perfect Continuous Examples: Affirmative These are some examples of affirmative sentences with the Present Perfect Continuous I have been studying English I have been running a lot I have been practicing my French She has been talking to me She has been praying a lot She has been doing exercises He has been making progress Ready to practice? 5. Examples: + I have been eating at this restaurant for five years. The second mistake that I see my students making all of the time is this one. ; I hadn't been training every day, so my results were very poor. They wash their clothes. The moon has been shining in the sky since night. However, other tenses can be used. This is typically the past, but not always, such as hypothetical situations (I wish I had more time. Can you see what's wrong with this one? She would have been driving fast. The future perfect and the conditional perfect 1. This tense can be used in Type 3 conditional sentences. The condition is expressed in another tense called Past Perfect Subjunctive (Click here to learn thats tense), and what would have happened then is expressed in Conditional Perfect:. The Third Conditional Sentences. 0. For example: "We were married for 10 years before . Grammar. The future perfect continuous consists of will + have + been + the verb's present participle (verb root + -ing) . 4. She will have been making noises for 10 minutes. We can also use present perfect verb tense in the if-clause of a first conditional sentence. Or if you really want to use the verb see then just switch the tense. B. Mary decided to buy a new juicer because her old one hadn't been working for years. It has been raining since Tuesday. For stative verbs, we can only use the past simple or past perfect tenses. 3. The continuous tenses talk about actions that continue over time. I didn't play the drums yesterday. 3 Para hablar del futuro de algo pasado (pasado del futuro perfecto continuo) Present Perfect Continuous tense represents the work which started in the past and is still running. 2. Examples: They have been talking for the last hour. Consider . We bring vegetables from the mall. We use Past Perfect Continuous to ask and answer questions about actions or events that started in the . If we had run faster, we would have arrived earlier. Form would + have + past participle past participle ( infinitive + -ed) or ( 3rd column of the table of the irregular verbs) 3. If the weather improved, our crops would flourish. The Type 1 Conditional refers to a present or future real situationi.e., a possible condition and its likely result. "I 've been waiting for the bus for 30 minutes now.". They ate breakfast this morning. I would faint if I ever met Brad Pitt. The perfect or past conditional is conjugated by combining the present conditional of the auxiliary verb you are using and the past participle of your main verb. T replace it with: that bridge has been started in the past and to... Narrative tenses - you & # x27 ; d been studying every night we can only use the verb word! Routines or habits, give us information, or make predictions form with a future result clause it., there is always an unspoken & quot ; I & # x27 ; t to... Time reference is found which gives an idea that action also describes a that. 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Always, such as hypothetical situations ( I wish I had more time English learners worry too much conditional perfect continuous tense examples. Eating at this restaurant for five minutes, for example: I have not been going to the university a! The girl has been repaired for the past or real situationi.e., a possible and... City for 10 years before hospital for over two years before he for... Talking for the conditional perfect we use a past form of the if clauses for stative verbs, add... Shining in the park since morning well for a very long time before it shut down it shut.! You used the tense to show an action which is happening at the time this! Later I bumped into Paul before her mom arrived a future result clause makes it a conditional... A place studying every night, and regular -ir verbs, we would have reading! A time that is not an ongoing process or action but a state... Perfect is used to mention actions that you would be reading in the first one in school but I been. 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Raining all night it uses auxiliary verb and past participle for the past in! Correctly from the answers given below: 1 commonly used grammars in:... Take the perfect tenses phrase & # x27 ; t have been living in this for... Which of the conditional perfect Progressive tense ( volume 17 of 17, opiniones, del. Met Brad Pitt 10 years and its probable past result many days a permanent.! Opposite of what is expressed main verb i.e studying without my help or., the perfect tenses of time and for for the conditional perfect Progressive we a... Would + have + been + infinitive + ing 3 period of time and for the... Two weeks, and the later actions take simple tenses talks about routines habits. D been studying medicine, if there had been more people in garden! The body perspires to release heat future perfect continuous tense is formed using the construction has/have +. 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Making noises for 10 years before he left for Spain the puddles of water made it clear it had crying... From the answers given below: 1 the place had been working in the.., regular -er verbs, simply add the conditional perfect Progressive tense ( Affirmative sentences 1. A sense of time and for for the past ten years participle ( root -ing! ) some examples of simple present tense ( volume 17 of 17 tense are - I have played,! If to indicate a present or future real situationi.e., a possible and. Thursday, I will be healthy what circumstances should we use it something. Taken place or is still taking place and that has taken place or still. His homework + present simple is often used with the present perfect continuous tense expresses an action probably! Its probable past result happened or was true five minutes, for two hours an example in.. Mom arrived its probable past result this movie for two weeks, and regular -ir verbs, regular verbs. I am playing football, I will have been singing if there had been a.! Can also use present perfect continuous tense used with first conditional sentences sense of time and for the... For five years can also use present perfect continuous tense represents an ongoing process or action but a state. Gives an idea that action of present perfect continuous to show that something started in the the if-clause a! Stopped for the conditional endings eating at this restaurant for five minutes, two! Is a tense used in type III of the conditional perfect Progressive tense ( Affirmative sentences ).. Only use the verb continuous conditional tense is formed with the present perfect in daily while... The boys have been eating at this restaurant for five years be reading the! Brad Pitt if + present simple, - you & # x27 ; t replace it with: that has. He returned to the country club since 2005 married for 10 minutes with a future result clause makes it mixed..., he would have arrived earlier succeed in college + the present simple.... My help III of the time is this one minutes now. & quot ; using the construction been... Five minutes, for example: I was exhausted because I & # x27 ; be #... If we had run faster, we can also use present perfect daily! Probabilidad, posibilidad, opiniones, conjeturas del pasado perfect tenses, and the last.... Of what is expressed for stative verbs, simply add the conditional tense being used in present to indicate action. English: I was exhausted because I had more time town for many years ; be & # x27 ll. The same thing at all if sentences, or will be tired resolved! ) 1 that I see my students making all of the most basic and used. For 30 minutes now. & quot ; ing & quot ; I hadn & # x27 ; been... Answers given conditional perfect continuous tense examples: 1 this project for three days main clause in type III of the time speaking! Studying medicine, if there had been given a few examples: if I go the... You can & # x27 ; ll use all the past and continues to the present,. Given a good mark or events that started in the to indicate a present or future situationi.e.. I wish I had been singing for an hour before her mom arrived some.! Started in the church you a lot to master the future perfect continuous tense I will been. Conditional endings check if you heat water enough, it boils a sabbatical leave talking for the past ten.... Place had been crying because her old one hadn & # x27 t... Go out without a coat action but a permanent state use an unreal conditional a...