& American Council of Learned Societies. Another symbol extracted from the song is the implied priming that Egyptians will enjoy a greater sense of contentment with the coming political regime. According to him, they have been used synonymously to erroneously reflect superiority over others. Scenes that could be visibly identifiable as shot in Cairo were labelled as such. Patriotism is typically associated with “a sense of national loyalty, a love of national symbols, specific beliefs about a country's superiority, and as a crucial ingredient in the development of civic ties to a mature nation.” (Huddy and Khatib 2007) An extension of that definition into a sense of supremacy as well as “a need for foreign dominance” reflects what nationalism stands for. The overwhelming use of the Egyptian flag as a sign of support for the military against the Muslim Brotherhood contributed to increasing polarization in the Egyptian street, since people started to affiliate the flag with the military rather than the state. The following day, July 4, Chief Justice Adly Mansour of the Supreme Court was appointed as Egypt’s interim president. The song’s massive popularity prompted a group of Egyptians to call for granting Al Jasmi honorary Egyptian citizenship. The “International” appeared in France in 1871 and was widely used by socialist organizations and labor unions in France to unite the individuals around its goals, had a major impact on the public (Bohlman 2004). The geography might be silent and cannot speak for itself, but the history of humans who lives on it reflects the nature of it. Finlay, L. 2002. It consists of three colored bars; red, white, and black, with a gold eagle in the middle white bar. Since music is believed to appeal to emotion, political candidates use it to galvanize voters (Dewberry and Millen 2014). Following the first round of elections, two candidates remained, Mohammed Morsi, the candidate representing the Muslim Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice party, and Ahmed Shafik, former prime minister appointed by Mubarak before his overthrow (Childress 2013). Four fingers signify the number four that denote the Raba’a name in the Arabic language. Schatz, R. T., E. Staub & H. Lavine. The three colors indicate peace through the white color, strength through the red color, and dark colonializing eras that Egypt witnessed through the black color. Lyrical content can give political candidates a reason to use songs that are complementary to their campaigns, and this addresses what speech communication is all about: the delivery. Huddy and Khatib (2007) examined a myriad of studies that address the contested socio-political terms that have evolved over centuries, simultaneously with the evolution of geo-political borders; terms like patriotism, social identity, and nationalism, which are often erroneously used synonymously. Translation of 'بشرة خير (Boushret Kheir)' by Hussein Al Jasmi (حسين الجسمي) from Arabic to English Deutsch English Español Français Hungarian Italiano Nederlands Polski Português (Brasil) Română Svenska Türkçe Ελληνικά Български Русский Српски العربية فارسی 日本語 한국어 Icon, Index and Symbol: Types of Signs. Both the opposition and the government took advantage of Zouglou music using it as a signifier of authority to acquire increased legitimacy from the phrases of “praise and protest.” In addition, in the post Houphouët-Boigny era, a new generation of political life caused significant changes in the political culture and style including a change in meaning for political actors using pop music to gain support from the population (Schumann 2013). Por fin terminas de hallar Hussain Al Jassmi Boshret Kheir.Y lo mejor de todo es que te hallas a solo un clic de descargar mp3 gratis en alta fidelidad como no existen en otras plataformas. In this way, examining the meaning of a song, we should interpret the lyrics along with the music. Nations & Nationalism, 20(4), 664-682. doi:10.1111/nana.12088. Barnett, A. The rule was then transferred to the hands of the Supreme Council of Armed Forces (SCAF) for interim rule. Qualitative Health Research, 12(4), 531-545. doi:10.1177/104973202129120052. Random House. Information and translations of kheir in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. 2014. The eagle index is the military. The event under examination in this study might appear as an ordinary release of a pop song - namely “Boshret Kheir”. New York; London: Verso. So, what transforms an ordinary pop song into an extraordinary phenomenon in its popularity? These Zouglou songs came out at different times during the Ivorian crisis and were used for government political mobilization. This study did not attempt to claim that this song enhances the sense of nationalism among Egyptians; moreover, it does not argue that the song reshapes Egyptian nationalism per se. “What Does ‘Team Australia’ Mean? It is not enough to study specific characteristics of specific geographical space, and then make a cumulative description to understand a particular identity. “Tony Abbott Says New Migrants Must be on ‘Team Australia’ as He Steps Up War on Home-Grown Jihadists.” News.com.au. This representation could be “a mass of elements that have to be grouped, made relevant, placed in relation to one another to form totalities.” (Foucault 1972: 7). Grattan, M. 2014, August 20. حسين الجسمي بشرة خير النسخة الأصلية 2014 Hussain Al Jassmi Boshret Kheir Official Audio تشغيل . In these cases, individuals may strongly support their leaders and reject active political dissent; further lowering levels of political participation (Schatz, Staub, and Lavine 1999). The video as of 7 February 2019, has received more than 350 million views and has garnered international parodies, mixes, and imitations. Hussain Al Jassmi versuri "Boshret Kheir حسين الجسمي - بشرة خير (فيديو كليب", Di farket ka3b we hata3melha Osad el dounia hat2oulha We khod ba2a 3ahed ta3delha Sekettet kteer Khadet eih masr bi skoutak Ma testakhsarsh feeha soutak Hussain Al Jassmi - Boshret Kheir lyrics Before nation-states, empire as a form of government dominated the majority of the inhabited earth. This is a good omen.” (El Sheribini 2014). We argue that Al Jasmi’s appearance in the video, being of Emirati descent, would have distracted viewers from the content of the song. However, the prominence of the song was a great motive to examine this relationship. The song opens up by asking “What has Egypt gained from your silence? In fact, it is not unusual for Arab singers to release songs expressing love for Egypt. What Hamadan said about Egyptian nationalism is that it is diverse and could be affiliated only to a specific element or elements such as language, religion, or ethnicity, and the only way acquire a deep understanding of Egyptians is to study their complex history, geography, and environment. 2013, July 29. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. Lofeeler, J. The lyrics of the song “Boshret Kheir” are meant to entice voters to go out and vote in the presidential elections. On May 23, 2012, the presidential race began with 13 candidates running for president. The claiming is that Raba’a sign was a symbol of “justice, freedom, and conscience,” the “unification of the Islamic world,” and the rise of a new movement for the Muslim Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice party. Events cumulatively and gradually build our memory and our sense of the world around us. Some were in support of the army and the decisions they took, including the violent clearing of sit-ins in and around the Rabaa Al-Adawiya Mosque and Nahda Square[2], while some others were supporters of the ousted President Morsi and against what they labeled as a military coup and a massacre against protestors. 2014, May 23. “Dead Poets Society Meets Team Australia Under Captain Abbott.” The Conversation. “Music as rhetoric: Popular Music in Presidential Campaigns.” Atlantic Journal of Communication, 22(2), 81-92. doi:10.1080/15456870.2014. We attribute this to the producers’ need to link that state of mind to the presidential elections. The success of these songs shows the flexibility of the society in welcoming new and emerging art forms that exhibit artistic creativity to aid in the process of the expression of people’s views (Mostafa 2012). Despite claims from the ousted Muslim Brotherhood indicating that Egyptians did not participate in large numbers in the elections of 2014,[1] independent reports[2] indicate that 47.14% of eligible voters participated in the ballot; this is comparable to the 49.62% who turned out in the 2012 election that elevated Mohammed Morsi to power. As mentioned, the notion of nationalism is not contemporary. 1999. 2015. With the Muslim Brotherhood calling for boycotting the elections and discrediting their legitimacy, this song aimed more to encourage voters to vote; with people associating the call for voting with legitimizing Al Sisi’s Coup, the song evolved to reflect loyalty to and support of the military. To this day, the song is frequently played in Egypt and across the region on celebratory or festive occasions. The unexplained victory of Trump followed by the Brexit vote in the United Kingdom showed how this trend of nationalism closeness is popular (Barnett 2017). He argues that there is a “co-constituted” relationship between the researcher and the participants, or in this case, the song chosen as a study sample. The Egyptian flag and the use of symbolism, We can see the Egyptian flag frequently in the song. Hamdan’s methodology in studying Egypt and Egyptians could be summarized by his focus on geography, and how the geography of Egypt affected its people. People are waving it, kissing it, and overall happy holding it. The song gained great popularity during the Second World War. “Outing” the Researcher: The Provenance, Process, and Practice of Reflexivity. Integrated Maritime Security: Governing the Ghost Protocol. This might explain why it is usually affiliated with patriotism and developing Egyptian nationalism. Thus, the use of the flag in the song’s video clip could be, to a large extent, affiliated with supporting the military; furthermore, this study argues that the embedded symbol of the flag in the song has other cultural and contextual dimensions. Timeline: “What’s Happened Since Egypt’s Revolution?” Retrieved November 28, 2015, from: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/timeline-whats-happened-since-egypts-revolution/. Sign in Sign up. The name also bears similarities to other names that run in Hadid's family. The World Factbook. These totalities are where we live. In his book The Character of Egypt, Gamal Hamdan[1] used the term “Super-Geography” to claim that geography alone cannot describe the individual's characteristics. It is a Hebrew folk song that was composed during the Ottoman Empire. As Dewberry and Millen (2014) argued, music connects to us emotionally, those listening are dragged into sentimental and emotional bonding with the singer and with the fans, and in this case with the use of a particular song, “Boshret Kheir”, political engagement. Although “Boshret Kheir” was meant to encourage people to participate in the presidential elections, the discourse analysis in this study shows that the song’s lyrics symbolized the election’s legitimacy. Rowe, D. 2014, August 26. The video clip was also shot in fast track, with 237 different shots in three minutes and 46 seconds (including credits). Hence, visual semiotics could be understood in specific contexts for specific ends; furthermore, it is invoked from these contexts. Mohamed Gameel holds an MA from the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication of the American University in Cairo. Retrieved May 6, 2019, from: https://madamasr.com/en/2014/05/23/feature/culture/songs-for-voting-to/. Anderson, B. R. O. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://web.archive.org/web/20160308200345/http://www.idea.int/vt/countryview.cfm?id=69#pres, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boshret_Kheir&oldid=992652855, Articles with topics of unclear notability from May 2015, All articles with topics of unclear notability, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2015, Articles with self-published sources from May 2015, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles containing Egyptian Arabic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 11:56. The song Boshret kheir from Hussain al jassmi has been identified on WatZatSong by gustavoabeg in 4 hours. Different forms of ideological cohesion and political organization attracted loyalty. It was produced to encourage political activism and participation but carried a deeper meaning given its affiliation with the ruling military at the time. Nationalism, its Meaning and History (Rev. Because of the influence of mass media, strangers in a nation-state became united by shared experience (Anderson 1991). (Al Jazeera 2011). Locations clearly visible to be outside Cairo, through identifiable landmarks or representation by signs or lyrics that accompany the shot were labelled ‘outside Cairo’. تحميل . A more updated source, the American Central Intelligence Agency’s (CIA) Factbook, released their Egypt’s demographic statistics in 2014, stating the same percentages of males and females (“The World Factbook” 2015). Meaning of kheir. Secondly, geographic locations were defined as either inside or outside of Cairo. “Bella Ciao”, “Katyusha”, and “Hava Nagila” are just a few examples. This round of elections comprised of a civilian candidate against another with, not only a military background, but also significant involvement in shaping the country’s political landscape and overall destiny in the years to come. al-Qāhirah: À̄lam al-Kutub. Hence, according to Kohn (1965), “nationalities are the products of the living forces of history, and therefore fluctuating and never rigid.”. Timeline: Egypt’s Revolution. Paleri, D. P. 2014. حسين الجسمي بشرة خير النسخة الأصلية 2014 Hussain Al Jassmi Boshret Kheir Official Audio. This was contrary to Britain's identification, especially during World War I, which referred to nationalism ‘as [an] unquestioning loyalty to a country under military threat’ (Rajkhowa 2015). National identity can be referred to as “a conception of common cultural heritage.” (Huddy and Khatib 2007) In our discourse of the song “Boshret Kheir”, it was found that the song’s lyrics symbolized the election’s legitimacy. In recent years with the upsurge of the radical and violent ideologies of the so-called Islamic State or Daesh in many regions of the world, and despite the Middle East being considered to be the homeland of ISIS, many Western and Middle Eastern governments alike are adopting a narrative of nationalism that addresses a “War on Terror” and an “us versus them” rhetoric. However, given the song’s content and extraordinary popularity in Egypt and the Arab world, its significance goes beyond that of generic popular music. Boshret Kheir MP3 Song by Ananda Shankar from the Arabic movie Nefsy. In the second level, the “connotation is a second-order of signification which uses the denotative sign (signifier and signified) as its signifier and attaches to it an additional signified.” (as cited in Chandler 2014) Accordingly, the signifier of a denotative sign signifies the connotation sign. In an interview with the privately-owned Egyptian satellite channel CBC, Al Jasmi, asserted that “Boshret Kheir” was not made to favor a particular candidate, but to encourage political engagement in general. On the other hand, citizens who supported the military rule and the ousting of Morsi held on to the Egyptian flag as a sign of expressing their patriotism, and to distinguish themselves from Morsi’s supporters. We argue that the song was produced to encourage political activism and participation, but it carried a deeper meaning given its affiliation with the ruling military at the time, and given the fact that the song was released just ten days before the presidential elections. [4] In a televised speech, Ayman, the writer of the song, said that the song took him one day to write and that it took only 48 hours to put together all the pieces and produce the whole video. Many believed the rumour given that AlJassmi was behind "Boshret Kheir," a song that almost became Egypt's national anthem. Al Jasmi had released an earlier song specifically dedicated to the Egyptian military translated as “God Bless You”. “Boshret Kheir” was referred to as the ‘election anthem’, with voters dancing to its tunes at election booths on the two days of elections (Carr 2014). 2015. Aquí vas a poder antes escuchar música online, y después bajarla en forma segura, imposibilitando que tu pc o teléfono inteligente, se infecte con software malicioso. ABC-CLIO. The song was adopted as a patriotic anthem of sorts by a segment of society- namely those espousing the mainstream narrative in support of the military. Females were underrepresented in the video clip with only 13% of featured characters (58 out of 444). This was not the only song for Egypt by Al Jasmi; in 2006, his song “Bahebk Wahashtini” translated into “I love and miss you”, became a popular score for an Egyptian movie about migrating in pursuit of better opportunities. The index includes that fast-paced/pop music that appeals to Egyptians, and that the majority of Egyptians are young and middle-aged males. The song’s verse encouraged national unity against Russia’s enemies and represented a romantic image to encourage Russian soldiers to achieve the victory (Bohlman 2004). 2013). “On the Varieties of National Attachment: Blind Versus Constructive Patriotism.” Political Psychology 20(1):151-74. The definition of current-day Egyptian nationalism is an extension of the Nasserist narrative that emerged after the 1952 coup d’état. Lyrics and TranslationBoshret Kher Hussain Al Jassmi. The environment affects and shapes them, and then they signify this environment. If someone raised the flag, he/she could be labeled as a supporter of the military not the state. One key limitation can be the choice of the sample itself; this specific song was chosen as a focal point of our study despite the fact that there were other popular songs of a similar nature. Last update on: October 26, 2017. In November 2011, the new parliamentary elections took place with the Muslim Brotherhood and the Salafists winning around ninety percent of the seats. Download Boshret Kheir song on Gaana.com and listen Nefsy Boshret Kheir song offline. It could be concluded that the song’s lyrics and video created a common myth of Egyptian society; a Cairo-centric, male-dominant society with a predominant reliance on the youth and middle-aged. In his thesis, Benedict Anderson coined the term “imagined community” to refer to the power of mass media such as print, radio, and TV in connecting people who do not know each other. Retrieved December 12, 2015, from: http://visual-memory.co.uk/daniel/Documents/S4B/sem02.html. With this in mind, one can assume that nationalism can take on many definitions and shapes, "as people could view it as democratic or authoritarian, backward conservative, secular or religious, generous or chauvinist” (Billings et al. Retrieved December 12, 2015, from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/eg.html. For instance, in the early 1900s in Australia nationalism mainly emphasized cultural egalitarianism, associated with leftist politics. Retrieved May 6, 2019, from: https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/07/in-the-wake-of-clashes-some-egyptians-lose-faith-in-the-armed-forces/278173/. As of January 2019, it had received more than 348 million views. It featured 444 individuals (including children). For instance, her younger sister Bella's middle name is Khair, and her paternal grandmother was Khairiah Hadid. No concrete definition Staub & H. 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